Was the climate fluctuating during this 100,000 year period?
Not detectably, it seems.
I think that the first ice age was before the end of the Cretaceous,
Within the Phanerozoic, there were ice ages at the end of the Ordovician, in the Late Carboniferous through Early Permian, in the Late Permian, and then never again till the late Pliocene, unless you count the existence of inland ice in eastern Antarctica since the late Eocene. There was none in the Mesozoic.
If Deccan traps actually cooled off the oceans, they could have brought on a volcanic winter and helped trigger an ice age.
No, as mentioned, they heated the Earth. That's because only explosive eruptions blow ash into the atmosphere; the Deccan eruptions were effusive -- imagine a crack where basalt flows out. This pumps lots of gases like carbon dioxide into the air, but nothing to counteract that greenhouse effect.