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Dinosaur Genera List corrections #113
The following article appeared in the September 16, 1999 issue of Nature:
Nature 401, 262 - 266 (1999) © Macmillan Publishers Ltd.
A dromaeosaurid dinosaur with a filamentous integument from the Yixian
Formation of China
XING XU, XIAO-LIN WANG & XIAO-CHUN WU
Here is the abstract, also available for free at Nature's public Web site:
Dromaeosaurids, despite their notoriety, are poorly characterized
meat-eating dinosaurs, and were previously known only from
disarticulated or fragmentary specimens. Many studies have denied their
close relationship to birds. Here we report the best represented and
probably the earliest dromaeosaurid yet discovered, Sinornithosaurus
millenii gen. et sp. nov., from Sihetun, the famous Mesozoic
fish-dinosaur-bird locality in China. Sinornithosaurus not only greatly
increases our knowledge of Dromaeosauridae but also provides evidence
for a filamentous integument in this group. It is remarkably similar to
early birds postcranially. The shoulder girdle shows that terrestrial
dromaeosaurids had attained the prerequisites for powered, flapping
flight, supporting the idea that bird flight originated from the ground
up. The discovery of Sinornithosaurus widens the distribution of
integumentary filaments among non-avian theropods. Phylogenetic analysis
indicates that, among known theropods with integumentary filaments or
feathers, Dromaeosauridae is the most bird-like, and is more closely
related to birds than is Troodontidae.
Accordingly, we add genus #854 to the Dinosaur Genera List:
Sinornithosaurus Xu, Wang & Wu, 1999
Masahiro Tanimoto kindly sent the correct name of the author of the
Yimenosaurus description, so the entry for this genus changes to:
Yimenosaurus Bai vide Bai, Yang & Wang, 1990
I still do not have the title of the article or the journal, but at least I
now know the name of the describer. Bai described the genus within a larger
paper by himself, Yang & Wang in 1990, hence the vide attribution.
Finally, the article describing the nodosaurid Animantarx has reached me
(Utah Geological Survey Miscellaneous Publication 99-1, Vertebrate
Paleontology in Utah, David Gillette, editor), so I can update the listing
for that genus. Note that the name was spelled differently while the genus
was a nomen nudum; the listing is now correct and up to date:
Animantarx Carpenter, Kirkland, Burge & Bird, 1999
Type species name is Animantarx ramaljonesi.