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[dinosaur] Theropod diversity from AÃu Formation, Early Cretaceous of Brazil




Ben Creisler
bcreisler@gmail.com


A new paper:


Paulo Victor Gomes da Costa Pereira, Theo Baptista Ribeiro, Stephen Louis Brusatte, Carlos Roberto Dos Anjos Candeiro & Lilian Paglarelli Bergqvist (2020)
Theropod (Dinosauria) diversity from the Potiguar basin (early Late Cretaceous Albian-Cenomanian), Northeast Brazil.
Cretaceous Research Article 104517 (advance online publication)
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104517
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667120302032

Highlights

These are the first described theropod materials from the Potiguar Basin, Brazil.
Four morphotypes were described based on morphological and/or diagnostic characters.

Carcharodontosauria and Spinosauridae were groups identified.

Rare Megaraptora, and Maniraptora materials were also identified.

Abstract

The theropod record from the Cretaceous of northeastern Brazil are rare and consist mostly of isolated and incomplete remains, with only four species described. Here we describe, identify and evaluate the diversity of theropod materials from the Albian-Cenomanian n, Potiguar Basin. The material consists of seven isolated theropod vertebrae and a tooth. We identify the material as belonging to four theropod groups: Spinosauroidea, Carcharodontosauria, Megaraptora, and Maniraptora. One of the significant results is the occurrence of Megaraptora in the Potiguar Basin; based on the general morphology, some of the bones we describe are very similar to those of Aerosteon and Megaraptor. Another unexpected result is the identification and presence of a maniraptoran caudal vertebrae; these dinosaurs are very rare in Brazil, with few fossils previously described. Furthermore, we identify other groups that have already been found in isochronous basins of the Northeast region of Brazil and Africa, including Carcharodontosauria and Spinosauroidea. The presence of these theropod groups in the AÃu Formation reveals a dinosaur richness in in the Potiguar Basin similar to isochronous basins in Northern Africa and increases knowledge about the diversity of South American dinosaurs.

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