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[dinosaur] Velociraptor endocranium and trophic ecology (free pdf)




Ben Creisler
bcreisler@gmail.com

A new paper with free pdf:

J. Logan King, Justin S. Sipla, Justin A. Georgi, Amy M. Balanoff & James M. Neenan (2020)
The endocranium and trophic ecology of Velociraptor mongoliensis
Journal of Anatomy (advance online publication)
doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13253
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/joa.13253


Neuroanatomical reconstructions of extinct animals have long been recognized as powerful proxies for palaeoecology, yet our understanding of the endocranial anatomy of dromaeosaur theropod dinosaurs is still incomplete. Here, we used Xâray computed microtomography (ÂCT) to reconstruct and describe the endocranial anatomy, including the endosseous labyrinth of the inner ear, of the smallâbodied dromaeosaur, Velociraptor mongoliensis. The anatomy of the cranial endocast and ear were compared with nonâavian theropods, modern birds, and other extant archosaurs to establish trends in agility, balance, and hearing thresholds in order to reconstruct the trophic ecology of the taxon. Our results indicate that V. mongoliensis could detect a wide and high range of sound frequencies (2,368â3,965 Hz), was agile, and could likely track prey items with ease. When viewed in conjunction with fossils that suggest scavengingâlike behaviours in V. mongoliensis, a complex trophic ecology that mirrors modern predators becomes apparent. These data suggest that V. mongoliensis was an active predator that would likely scavenge depending on the age and health of the individual or during prolonged climatic events such as droughts.

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