Re: [dinosaur] Mammal recovery after K-Pg extinction happened fast + NOVA Rise of the Mammals

On Wed, Oct 30, 2019 at 12:07 AM Ruben Safir <ruben@mrbrklyn.com> wrote:

On 10/29/19 7:10 PM, Ben Creisler wrote:
> Ben Creisler
> bcreisler@gmail.com <mailto:bcreisler@gmail.com>
>
> The Denver Museum of Nature and Science website has posted new material
> about the find:
>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__coloradosprings.dmns.org_&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=mB2I0bPG3lPONspJf5vPsMtPwvYBu7uCl5B7qecdGf4&e=
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__coloradosprings.dmns.org_&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=M0CPtneq3n5MNEfKNa_IIZb92SGtaqucNP-ZEh9w1Ws&e=>
>
> However, when you click on the Mammal gallery, you get a wrong etymology:
>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__coloradosprings.dmns.org_the-2Dmammals_&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=UtJjMx-R_4p6f2E1RHwBEvC1SfL8XvA5EmqznZRKEgg&e=
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__coloradosprings.dmns.org_the-2Dmammals_&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=o26KdRNoS8-kaoIxZiaBdpvD982FlbAoJbITzfiZsyo&e=>ÃÂÃÂ
>
> Taeniolabis means "banded incisor" (not "ribbon lips" (from Wikipedia it
> seems), which makes no sense!). Cope used the Greek word labis "tongs,
> forceps" to refer to incisor teeth.ÃÂ The name Taeniolabis is referring
> the band of enamel on the teeth, just as Taeniodonta Cope "banded teeth"
> refers to "incisors present two bands of enamel, an anterior and a
> posterior."
>
>
> Greek tainia "band, fillet, ribbon"ÃÂ ÃÂ
> +
> Greek labis (labidos) "tongs, forceps" > Cope: "incisor (tooth)" (NOT to
> be confused with unrelated Latin labium "lip"!!)
>
>
> ***
> Note as well:
> Labidosaurus Cope ÃÂ"incisor lizard": "Internal incisor much enlarged,
> conic, acute, and directed backwards"
>
>
>
>
>
>
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.avg.com_email-2Dsignature-3Futm-5Fmedium-3Demail-26utm-5Fsource-3Dlink-26utm-5Fcampaign-3Dsig-2Demail-26utm-5Fcontent-3Dwebmail&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=BwpX-ZORutEnj6qfPdadCaKN9kpQ65qkzb4oQYiU7DM&e=>
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>
>
> <#DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2>
>
> On Thu, Oct 24, 2019 at 11:36 AM Ben Creisler <bcreisler@gmail.com
> <mailto:bcreisler@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>
>Â Â ÂBen Creisler
>Â Â Âbcreisler@gmail.com <mailto:bcreisler@gmail.com>
>
>Â Â ÂNew papers:
>
>Â Â ÂFree pdf:
>
>Â Â ÂT. R. Lyson, I. M. Miller, A. D. Bercovici, K. Weissenburger, A. J.
>Â Â ÂFuentes, W. C. Clyde, J. W. Hagadorn, M. J. Butrim, K. R. Johnson,
>Â Â ÂR. F. Fleming, R. S. Barclay, S. A. Maccracken, B. Lloyd, G. P.
>Â Â ÂWilson, D. W. Krause & S. G. B. Chester (2019)
>Â Â ÂExceptional continental record of biotic recovery after the
>Â Â ÂCretaceousÃââPaleogene mass extinction.
>Â Â ÂScience: eaay2268 (advance online publication)
>Â Â ÂDOI: 10.1126/science.aay2268
>Â Â Âhttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__science.sciencemag.org_content_early_2019_10_23_science.aay2268&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=TmtGASZKloETmJzAvrq7jKpUOl14hsJizASBNV-p4WQ&e=
>Â Â Â<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__science.sciencemag.org_content_early_2019_10_23_science.aay2268&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=Lc28ZhX7NNX2yW7gGOdWtYvOZGeYFxk5pXV6XR0nXsY&e=>
>
>Â Â ÂFree pdf:
>Â Â Âhttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__science.sciencemag.org_content_early_2019_10_23_science.aay2268https-3A__science.sciencemag.org_content_early_2019_10_23_science.aay2268_tab-2Dpdf&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=usMazY70RsIoz6no704YtsJVMyECj-YjOf93UTOjbUw&e=
>Â Â Â<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__science.sciencemag.org_content_early_2019_10_23_science.aay2268https-3A__science.sciencemag.org_content_early_2019_10_23_science.aay2268_tab-2Dpdf&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=Pj32gW5rJoVteQJJUlT_Y9BjzoRmW_sWR01Qw4lu4kQ&e=>
>
>
>
>Â Â ÂWe report a time-calibrated stratigraphic section in Colorado that
>Â Â Âcontains unusually complete fossils of mammals, reptiles, and
>Â Â Âplants, and elucidates the drivers and tempo of biotic recovery
>Â Â Âduring the poorly known first million years after the
>Â Â ÂCretaceousÃââPaleogene mass extinction (KPgE). Within ~100 thousand
>Â Â Âyears (ka) post-KPgE, mammalian taxonomic richness doubled and
>Â Â Âmaximum mammalian body mass increased to near pre-KPgE levels. A
>Â Â Âthree-fold increase in maximum mammalian body mass and dietary niche
>Â Â Âspecialization occurred at ~300 ka post-KPgE, concomitant with
>Â Â Âincreased megafloral standing species richness. The appearance of
>Â Â Âadditional large mammals occurred by ~700 ka post-KPgE, coincident
>Â Â Âwith the first appearance of Leguminosae (bean family). These
>Â Â Âconcurrent plant and mammal originations and body mass shifts
>Â Â Âcoincide with warming intervals, suggesting climate influenced
>Â Â Âpost-KPgE biotic recovery.
>
>
>
>Â Â Â=====
>
>
>Â Â ÂElizabeth Pennisi (2019)
>Â Â ÂHow life blossomed after the dinosaurs died.
>Â Â ÂScience 366(6464): 409
>Â Â ÂDOI: 10.1126/science.366.6464.409
>Â Â Âhttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__science.sciencemag.org_content_366_6464_409&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=Ze08j6pJVEySed15fl9V3Bfl6GXPS1HOXPb9v0xuJ6E&e=
>Â Â Â<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__science.sciencemag.org_content_366_6464_409&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=_LuAe2B9KsGlqWw-VoqYkm9wC1pzlt1lBJs5XyICmgw&e=>
>
>
>Â Â ÂResearchers have discovered that Corral Bluffs, 100 kilometers from
>Â Â ÂDenver, provides a well-dated fossil treasure trove that has
>Â Â Ârevealed how life recovered from the impact of a giant asteroid 66
>Â Â Âmillion years ago. Unlike many fossil sites from the era just after
>Â Â Âthe dinosaurs went extinct, Corral Bluffs' marine shale preserves a
>Â Â Âcomplete plant, animal, and environmental record. The team was able
>Â Â Âto establish high-resolution dating of the layers there, using
>Â Â Âpollen to pinpoint when the asteroid hit and other methods to
>Â Â Âestablish key timepoints. At first, ferns and animals no bigger than
>Â Â Â6 kilograms dominated that landscape, but by 100,000 years later,
>Â Â Âpalms had taken over and mammals were twice as big and more diverse.
>Â Â ÂThis trend continued, fueled by the rise of new kinds of plants and
>Â Â Âparticularly by the appearance of protein-rich legumes. The findings
>Â Â Âwill help researchers understand what may happen with the mass
>Â Â Âextinction that may be going on right now.
>
>Â Â Â====
>
>
>Â Â ÂNews:
>
>Â Â Âhttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.washington.edu_news_2019_10_24_fossil-2Dmammals-2Ddenver-2Dbasin_&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=s3IeKRBI9qOhcYPtIsvq3LD_MhMZkWe_8wl4djwFeDs&e=
>Â Â Â<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.washington.edu_news_2019_10_24_fossil-2Dmammals-2Ddenver-2Dbasin_&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=ocxvsWazSV5M4204EIhCeEar31TDwfpNOv730n1qqBY&e=>
>
>Â Â Âhttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.coloradocollege.edu_newsevents_newsroom_three-2Dcc-2Dalumni-2Dinvolved-2Din-2Dextraordinary-2Dfossil-2Ddiscovery-23.XbHuEZJKjX4&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=5Sui9vyzHs3puvYmTN4ImwTC09hkYicJPlUN5JM5qxg&e=
>Â Â Â<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.coloradocollege.edu_newsevents_newsroom_three-2Dcc-2Dalumni-2Dinvolved-2Din-2Dextraordinary-2Dfossil-2Ddiscovery-23.XbHuEZJKjX4&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=9ynMcPnk0WH1pVSZTlGAwX4OXYfOFTSj7NpT_zJ1OQE&e=>
>
>Â Â Âhttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.bkreader.com_2019_10_24_brooklyn-2Dcollege-2Dprofessor-2Dpart-2Dof-2Dgroundbreaking-2Ddiscovery-2Don-2Dhow-2Dearth-2Dgave-2Drise-2Dto-2Dmammals_&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=n2ysT2r_Cx7LlftONpH75bH_QjDMxSfmLTO8AuYxT7Q&e=
>Â Â Â<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.bkreader.com_2019_10_24_brooklyn-2Dcollege-2Dprofessor-2Dpart-2Dof-2Dgroundbreaking-2Ddiscovery-2Don-2Dhow-2Dearth-2Dgave-2Drise-2Dto-2Dmammals_&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=K9oJd1_DTWXFZZU_ydenBufcsD2pv9WiaV41vSJ2_xU&e=>ÃÂÃÂ
>
>Â Â Â***
>
>Â Â Âhttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.sciencenews.org_article_fossils-2Dcapture-2Dmammals-2Drecovery-2Dafter-2Ddinosaur-2Dkilling-2Dasteroid&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=dThhNXj6tYqkzbHQJQ26hlXNYTBbSwQQQ0nRpKjTueE&e=
>Â Â Â<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.sciencenews.org_article_fossils-2Dcapture-2Dmammals-2Drecovery-2Dafter-2Ddinosaur-2Dkilling-2Dasteroid&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=6vEaoF8veb7fn9dcEKu3btZByE339CnXgg2vmU1Lu0g&e=>
>
>Â Â Âhttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.nytimes.com_2019_10_24_science_fossils-2Dmammals-2Ddinosaurs-2Dcolorado.html&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=o5zNI9qWlyl1xif6JuUJwwquOiX4gqxVY0B_R-tCx7Q&e=
>Â Â Â<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.nytimes.com_2019_10_24_science_fossils-2Dmammals-2Ddinosaurs-2Dcolorado.html&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=e07sIPo2LlEpW8LTMVwF7oJOC-6BxcE5K1fSJjEy8as&e=>
>
>Â Â Âhttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.smithsonianmag.com_science-2Dnature_fossil-2Dsite-2Dreveals-2Dhow-2Dmammals-2Dthrived-2Dafter-2Ddeath-2Dof-2Ddinosaurs-2D180973404_&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=yf5ZG0W91EDNsQ6GukMzD9yabQ9iMWH10eOSAaBJsok&e=
>Â Â Â<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.smithsonianmag.com_science-2Dnature_fossil-2Dsite-2Dreveals-2Dhow-2Dmammals-2Dthrived-2Dafter-2Ddeath-2Dof-2Ddinosaurs-2D180973404_&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=0ci79_-r1luUP-47d8QvIuNa1mYTcjn0ovWdGSp_BBk&e=>
>
>Â Â Âhttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__cosmosmagazine.com_palaeontology_how-2Dmammals-2Dinherited-2Dthe-2Dearth&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=9BOt6LnU0xKbP_MsqOKsWOeGJWKA6VACeb_tiEdXKaU&e=
>Â Â Â<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__cosmosmagazine.com_palaeontology_how-2Dmammals-2Dinherited-2Dthe-2Dearth&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=7_GwykN3LlntjMeJZMxo0mABzSafJ1Fimaf84q7utvg&e=>
>
>Â Â Âhttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__denver.cbslocal.com_2019_10_24_mammals-2Dfossils-2Dcolorado-2Dsprings-2Dexplain-2Dearts-2Dhistory_&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=rW-BwQ-ruJvTpPcVqcc-bIeAlMG6LOi4ZeXJa7tK0Qw&e=
>Â Â Â<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__denver.cbslocal.com_2019_10_24_mammals-2Dfossils-2Dcolorado-2Dsprings-2Dexplain-2Dearts-2Dhistory_&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=rjZ2KWcjlqlVwRZDWd8BLMwQ-UN_hht9WHXtqzInDt4&e=>ÃÂÃÂ
>
>Â Â Â==========
>
>Â Â ÂOn a related topic, NOVA on PBS television next week is
>
>Â Â ÂThe Rise of Mammals
>Â Â ÂPremiering 30 October 2019 on PBS at 9 pm ETÃÂÃÂ
>
>Â Â ÂPreview
>
>Â Â Âhttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.pbs.org_wgbh_nova_video_rise-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dmammals_&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=JX7t1N5E2yQvLnZCZqrKHPEpGm0KynizU-W11sTeWmY&e=
>Â Â Â<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.pbs.org_wgbh_nova_video_rise-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dmammals_&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=icH1p4mSsfEKRdmaPnL7AzRePiNsGyx_pTNWRcl5koU&e=>
>
>Â Â Â==ÃÂ
>
>
>Â Â ÂOn YouTube:
>
>Â Â ÂElusive Mammal Fossil Discovery Paints Timeline of Life after
>Â Â ÂDinosaurs DiedÃÂ
>
>Â Â Âhttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.youtube.com_watch-3Fv-3D4kJf7XnhPT0&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=q_aH4nnE0bdP1wb0IIa6vLZAOCC2l-Zjl7cH8mlrUq4&e=
>Â Â Â<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.youtube.com_watch-3Fv-3D4kJf7XnhPT0&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=uhV5PlPkZsdqjnMN-S5MpLMyME-r2UapZeSIheiHsW0&e=>
>
>Â Â ÂRise of the Mammals I PreviewÃÂ
>
>Â Â Âhttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.youtube.com_watch-3Fv-3D6eib9j-2DgV7U&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=fLewk4-A34LpuCPjtX9ux9MWSBszyqvWxPH5G5A1f9E&e=
>Â Â Â<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.youtube.com_watch-3Fv-3D6eib9j-2DgV7U&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=lK7L2OSW2rMCwKxT5Z0qbS7gp1E0W10zodl_GN3yNEo&e=>
>
>Â Â ÂRise of the Mammals I Prologue
>
>Â Â Âhttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.youtube.com_watch-3Fv-3DVgardHAgLXY&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=ioUNlkbPnJVIQ_K2Z02QI0TGLU8THQwX_-M9qu_Aq-Y&e=
>Â Â Â<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.youtube.com_watch-3Fv-3DVgardHAgLXY&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=14Sm1TC_-Huc7ifLV1snEsx7pmuwophmL63VXkBvMn8&e=>
>
>
>Â Â Â====
>
>Â Â ÂReview:
>
>Â Â ÂRiley Black (2019)
>Â Â ÂStepping out of the dinosaurian shadow.
>Â Â ÂScience 366(6464): 430
>Â Â ÂDOI: 10.1126/science.aaz6313
>Â Â Âhttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__science.sciencemag.org_content_366_6464_430&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=_4LVImvwxAm4jf35NhIm1ReEshnCfw_K_IJpaxHTp7E&e=
>Â Â Â<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__science.sciencemag.org_content_366_6464_430&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=7s2SJbnHJuyo-k2RLS0sdATCawJ-ySVH9nRaM4cLJcc&e=>
>
>Â Â ÂSummary
>
>Â Â ÂWe live in the Age of Mammals, yet warm-blooded beasts are still
>Â Â Âovershadowed by dinosaurs. But a new NOVA documentaryÃââ"Rise of the
>Â Â ÂMammals"Ãââseeks to change that and, in the process, offers viewers
>Â Â Âa window into paleontology beyond bone hunting.
>
>Â Â ÂAlso:
>
>Â Â Âhttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__blogs.sciencemag.org_books_2019_10_24_rise-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dmammals_&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=ZJYAa4XPHqS-uADSB1wAzVam3lWzQ0ZlOBF1i3sbkNg&e=
>Â Â Â<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__blogs.sciencemag.org_books_2019_10_24_rise-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dmammals_&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=UhiLsayxZLrEShjzC0tz6jsxchYOq9ns2WwFqbrXA-0&e=>
>
>
>
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>Â Â Â ÂVirus-free. www.avg.com
>Â Â Â<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.avg.com_email-2Dsignature-3Futm-5Fmedium-3Demail-26utm-5Fsource-3Dlink-26utm-5Fcampaign-3Dsig-2Demail-26utm-5Fcontent-3Dwebmail&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=BwpX-ZORutEnj6qfPdadCaKN9kpQ65qkzb4oQYiU7DM&e=>
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>Â Â Â<#m_1082666079124797096_DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2>
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Loxolophus sp. - how do they know that this animal is related to hoofed
mammals based on just the skull?