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Re: [dinosaur] Diadectomorphs and seymouriamorphs as amniotes from inner ear morphology
> Disagree. The standard usage of "stem-" in invertebrate paleo refers to
> members outside the crown group but closer to it than to the next closest
> crown group (so stem-arthropod, stem-mollusk, etc.). But "non-crown amniotes"
> is (as noted) a nonsensical term.
But "members of a taxon, but not of its crown-group" is exactly what
"stem-group" has meant ever since Hennig. I don't think I've seen phylogenetic
definitions for Arthropoda or Mollusca, and Arthropoda at least is usually
treated as having an apomorphy-based definition (it's not clear if even the
trilobites are crown-group arthropods, but they're not going to be kicked out
of Arthropoda!), so there are non-crown arthropods = stem-arthropods.