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[dinosaur] Ferrodraco, new ornithocheirid pterosaur from Cretaceous of Australia (free pdf)




Ben Creisler
bcreisler@gmail.com


A new paper in open access:

Ferrodraco lentoni gen. et sp. nov.Â


Adele H. Pentland, Stephen F. Poropat, Travis R. Tischler, Trish Sloan, Robert A. Elliott, Harry A. Elliott, Judy A. Elliott & David A. Elliott (2019)
Ferrodraco lentoni gen. et sp. nov., a new ornithocheirid pterosaur from the Winton Formation (Cenomanianâlower Turonian) of Queensland, Australia
Scientific Reports 9, Article number: 13454
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49789-4
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-49789-4

Free pdf:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-49789-4.pdf


The Australian pterosaur record is poor by world standards, comprising fewer than 20 fragmentary specimens. Herein, we describe the new genus and species Ferrodraco lentoni gen. et sp. nov., based on the most complete pterosaur specimen ever found in Australia, and the first reported from the Winton Formation (Cenomanianâlower Turonian). The presence of premaxillary and mandibular crests, and spike-shaped teeth with subcircular bases, enable Ferrodraco to be referred to Anhangueria. Ferrodraco can be distinguished from all other anhanguerian pterosaurs based on two dental characters: the first premaxillary and mandibular tooth pairs are small; and the fourthâseventh tooth pairs are smaller than the third and eighth ones. Ferrodraco was included in a phylogenetic analysis of Pterosauria and resolved as the sister taxon to Mythunga camara (upper Albian Toolebuc Formation, Australia), with that clade occupying the most derived position within Ornithocheiridae. Ornithocheirus simus (Albian Cambridge Greensand, England), Coloborhynchus clavirostris (Valanginian Hastings Sands, England), and Tropeognathus mesembrinus (upper Aptianâlower Albian Romualdo Formation, Brazil) were resolved as successive sister taxa, which suggests that ornithocheirids were cosmopolitan during the AlbianâCenomanian. Furthermore, the stratigraphic age of Ferrodraco lentoni (Cenomanianâlower Turonian) implies that anhanguerians might have survived later in Australia than elsewhere.

News:

https://phys.org/news/2019-10-australian-pterosaur-survived-longest.html

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2019/10/new-iron-dragon-pterosaur-found-australia/

https://www.smh.com.au/national/researchers-unearth-iron-dragon-of-ancient-queensland-outback-20191003-p52xf5.html

https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/oct/04/fossilised-partial-skeleton-of-new-winged-dinosaur-found-in-queensland

http://news.trust.org/item/20191003143357-p9y4d/

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