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Re: [dinosaur] Pterosaurs with fossil feather-like branching filament structures




A read-only view of the paper:


NOTE: One of the authors, Michael Benton, often posts free pdfs of his papers at the link below. However, for now, the pterosaur "feathers" paper is not posted:



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Free pdf of supplementary information:


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Additional coverage:


Piumaggio complesso negli pterosauri!Â
Complete plumage in pterosaurs! (in Italian)


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Pterosaurs: Fur flies over feathery fossils


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Fluffy pterosaurs offer vibrant insight into Mesozoic evolution.


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Exquisitely preserved fossils prove pterosaurs grew bird-like feathers





On Mon, Dec 17, 2018 at 8:34 AM Ben Creisler <bcreisler@gmail.com> wrote:

Ben Creisler


A new paper:

Zixiao Yang, Baoyu Jiang, Maria E. McNamara, Stuart L. Kearns, Michael Pittman, Thomas G. Kaye, Patrick J. Orr, Xing Xu & Michael J. Benton (2018)
Pterosaur integumentary structures with complex feather-like branching.
Nature Ecology & Evolution 3: 24â30 (2019)Â


Pterosaurs were the first vertebrates to achieve true flapping flight, but in the absence of living representatives, many questions concerning their biology and lifestyle remain unresolved. Pycnofibres--the integumentary coverings of pterosaurs--are particularly enigmatic: although many reconstructions depict fur-like coverings composed of pycnofibres, their affinities and function are not fully understood. Here, we report the preservation in two anurognathid pterosaur specimens of morphologically diverse pycnofibres that show diagnostic features of feathers, including non-vaned grouped filaments and bilaterally branched filaments, hitherto considered unique to maniraptoran dinosaurs, and preserved melanosomes with diverse geometries. These findings could imply that feathers had deep evolutionary origins in ancestral archosaurs, or that these structures arose independently in pterosaurs. The presence of feather-like structures suggests that anurognathids, and potentially other pterosaurs, possessed a dense filamentous covering that probably functioned in thermoregulation, tactile sensing, signalling and aerodynamics.

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Liliana DâAlba (2018)
Pterosaur plumage.
Nature Ecology & Evolution 3: 12--13Â

Imaging of pterosaur skin reveals evidence of coloured feather-like structures, but whether these are homologous with true feathers is open to debate.


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News:

New discovery pushes origin of feathers back by 70 million years


This ancient 'hairy dragon' may have sported primitive feathers


Stunning fossils show pterosaurs had primitive feathers like dinosaurs




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