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Perhaps the most unusual paper I've ever been a part of
http://www.evolution-outreach.com/content/8/1/17
Plotnick, R.E., J.M. Theodor & Thomas R. Holtz. 2015. Jurassic Pork:
What Could a Jewish Time Traveler Eat? volution: Education and Outreach
2015, 8:17 doi:10.1186/s12052-015-0047-2
Abstract
Paleontologists use multiple methods to reconstruct the anatomy and
behavior of extinct animals, including direct observations from
well-preserved fossils and inferences from the phylogeny of modern and
extinct relatives. We illustrate these techniques by reference to the
biblical definitions of kosher and non-kosher animals; that is, how can
we apply these approaches to the hypothetical question of whether an
extinct form would have been kosher. The biblical categories do not
readily map to modern understandings of systematics, but are heavily
based on life mode. When given, distinguishing characteristics, such as
the presence of fins and scales in aquatic animals, can be readily seen
directly in fossils. In other cases, such as cud chewing, they need to
be inferred from the phylogenetic relationships of the fossil forms.
Dinosaurs (other than birds), unfortunately, are not kosher. A kosher
“paleo diet” would be increasingly difficult further in the past. The
use of biblical content as a way of introducing concepts from
paleontology and evolutionary biology, such as crown groups and stem
groups, should be of broad interest.
--
Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.
Email: tholtz@umd.edu Phone: 301-405-4084
Geology Office: Geology 4106
Scholars Office: Centreville 1216
Senior Lecturer, Vertebrate Paleontology
Dept. of Geology, University of Maryland
http://www.geol.umd.edu/~tholtz/
Fax: 301-314-9661
Faculty Director, Science & Global Change Program, College Park Scholars
http://www.geol.umd.edu/sgc
Fax: 301-314-9843
Mailing Address: Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.
Department of Geology
Building 237, Room 1117
University of Maryland
College Park, MD 20742 USA