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Basal traits for avian evolution included four wings and feathers all over.
Apologies for beating Ben Creisler to the punch here :), but this just came out
today:
Hind Wings in Basal Birds and the Evolution of Leg Feathers
Abstract
Recent discoveries of large leg feathers in some theropods have
implications for our understanding of the evolution of integumentary features
on the avialan leg, and particularly of their relevance for the origin of
avialan flight. Here we report 11
basal avialan specimens that will greatly improve our
knowledge of leg integumentary features among early birds. In
particular, they provide solid evidence for the existence of enlarged leg
feathers on a variety of basal birds, suggest that
extensively scaled feet might have appeared secondarily at
an early stage in ornithuromorph evolution, and demonstrate a
distal-to-proximal reduction pattern for leg feathers in avialan
evolution.
http://www.sciencemag.org/content/339/6125/1309
Interesting side note: This hypothesis has been suggested (and supported) by
Evo-Devo data since ~2003 (e.g., Roger Sawyer's work). It's cool to see that
the fossils now appear to be backing it up.
Jason