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Eosinopteryx and the origin of birds
Let's leave for a moment questions regarding ontogentic age, plumage reduction
& cursorial abilities of _Eosinopteryx_. Having read the paper some time ago,
IMHO it's getting increasingly probable that some kind of archaeopterygid
(Anchiornis/Archaeopteryx-like form) living back in Jurassic was ancestral both
to Avialae and (secondarily fligthless) deinonychosaurs...
If you're an optimist (i.e. Tiaojishan, Solnhofen & Jehol biotas are anyhow
representative of morphological and spaciotemporal distribution of Mesozoic
Paraves), if the cladogram of Godefroit et al. (2013) is more or less correct
and if it's not being read LITERALLY while reconstructing phylogeny, and if you
don't care much about phylogenetic definitions, this hypothetical scenarion can
be assumed:
1. primitive birds arose sometime in the (Early?) Jurassic as supported by
ichnological record
2. at the Middle/Upper Jurassic they give rise to a flightless lineage of
troodontids
3. some reversed do occur leading to arboreal, gliding and secondary flying
forms, i.e. Microraptor and alike
4. sometime in the Early Cretaceous troodontids give raise to macropredatory
dromeosaurs
The weirdest thing in the Godefroit et al.'s (2013) analysis is that Archie &
Wellnhoferia are in politomy with deinonychosaurs and taking into account how
this two former genera are alike morphologically, temporally and
biogeographically (in reality being islander sister taxa?), and similar to
basal deinonychosaurs (troodontids - Xiaotingia i Anchiornis), then, if the
topology presented is more or less correct, I can see no other possibility than
Archie or related taxon of similar morphology
being ancestral or at least archetypical for Paraves.
What do you think?
Dawid