David M. said:If one breeding pair -- or even just a female capable of parthenogenesis,
in the case of Neornithes at least -- survives a mass extinction, all clades
it belongs to have survived.
How is this relevant when what we are talking about is origin of _different_
clades before the boundary?
This is different from the hypothesis that the
mass extinction didn't affect those clades at all, and yet again different
from the hypothesis that the mass extinction consisted of said clades
outcompeting others. Remember: you need to find all possibilities because
you can't test hypotheses that you've never thought of.
And yet many were content with the "shorebird" hypothesis and somewhat insistent on its exclusivity
There are two primary sets of hypotheses. One set is inspired by a glib attraction to _luck_.
The other involves the attributes of different species. New data cull hypotheses. The more clades of neornithine birds whose divergence dates before the boundary, the less random are the extinctions, i.e., we have to look for reasons: why neornithine and not enantiornithine survival.
Do the data lead us to look harder at the southern continents?
It certainly wouldn't hurt.
If so, are we talking about a pre-boundary dominance of neornithines there;
followed by significant survival
due to less intensive bolide effects [...]?
I was not trying to mislead...my intent was to use the authority of Livezey and
Zusi to weigh in heavily on the molecular data--