Where comparable, analyses agree on several topological points, including (1) the basal position of Andesaurus and Malawisaurus and (2) the derived position of Saltasaurus, Neuquensaurus, Opisthocoelicaudia, and Alamosaurus.
Each of the three dinosaurian clades - Theropoda, Sauropodomorpha, Ornithischia - produced a unique track morphotype that appears to be an independent modification of the chirotherioid pattern attributed to stern-group archosaurs (thecodontian reptiles).
Ichnological evidence confirms that the theropod hand also comprises digits 2-3-4.
By contrast a frame shift hypothesis, which seeks to reconcile theropod digits 1-2-3 with avian digits 2-3-4, is less plausible: