Quoting David Marjanovic <david.marjanovic@gmx.at>:
> 2. I know that a basal primate, Plesiadapis, has a large diastema, > among other interesting characters.
May not be a primate; possibly closer to dermapterans,
Where exactly the plesiadapiforms lie is still not clear, but they're the sister-group either to (the rest of) Primates or to (the rest of) Dermoptera. (Dermaptera are the earwigs!)
Aagh! He got me! Shouldn't that be "Dermatoptera", anyway?
though (AFAIK) still an archontan.
Euarchontan, yes. (Archonta was the hypothesis that bats -- as a whole -- are related to Primates + Dermoptera + Scandentia, based on eye anatomy and I don't know what else.)
Nick Pharris Department of Linguistics University of Michigan