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New Jehol papers in Geological Journal
From: Ben Creisler bh480@scn.org
In case these new articles have not been mentioned yet--
note they're advance online articles:
Wang Xiaolin, Zhou Zhonghe
Pterosaur assemblages of the Jehol Biota and their
implication for the Early Cretaceous pterosaur radiation .
Geological Journal (in press)
Abstract
The Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota from northeast China is
well known for many beautifully preserved feathered
dinosaurs, early birds and angiosperms. A great number of
pterosaurs have also been discovered from the same
deposits in recent years, representing arguably the best
pterosaur assemblage from the Lower Cretaceous. Two
pterosaur assemblages are recognized from the Jehol Biota,
and represent two major adaptive radiations in the Early
Cretaceous. The first radiation was preserved mainly in
the Yixian Formation, and shows a strong resemblance to
the Upper Jurassic pterosaur radiation in the Solnhofen
Limestone of Germany. The second radiation was preserved
in the Jiufotang Formation, with many of its taxa much
similar to those of the pterosaur assemblages from the
Lower Cretaceous Santana Formation of Brazil. Recent
biostratigraphic work and radiometric datings of the
Yixian and Jiufotang formations have provided a reliable
geochronologic framework for the Jehol pterosaur
radiations. The two major radiations occurred at about 125
Ma and 120 Ma, respectively. The radiations of the Jehol
pterosaurs are characterized by a remarkable taxonomic
diversity, great variation in body size, significant
dietary differentiation, and occupancy of diverse niches.
The appearance of several biological novelties was also
critical in the success of the Jehol pterosaur radiations.
The adaptive radiation of the Jehol pterosaurs was
obviously coupled with the competition or co-evolution
with many other groups of the Jehol Biota. Among the
flying animals in the Jehol Biota, pterosaurs were the
major competitors for niches and food with birds. Although
the Jehol pterosaurs probably fed mainly on fishes, the co-
evolution between plants and pterosaurs in the Jehol Biota
might also have played a significant role in the pterosaur
radiations, as is the case for plants and insects, birds,
mammals and dinosaurs.
Order Pterosauria
Suborder Rhamphorhynchoidea
Family Rhamphorhynchidae
Genus Pterorhynchus Czerkas and Ji, 2002
Pterorhynchus wellnhoferi Czerkas and Ji, 2002 (Daohugou
Mb., Yixian Fm.)
Family Anurognathidae
Genus Jeholopterus Wang, Zhou, Zhang and Xu, 2002
Jeholopterus ningchengensis Wang, Zhou, Zhang and Xu, 2002
(Daohugou Mb., Yixian Fm.)
Genus Dendrorhynchoides (Ji and Ji, 1998)
Dendrorhynchoides curvidentatus (Ji and Ji, 1998)
(Jianshangou Mb., Yixian Fm.)
Suborder Pterodactyloidea
Family Pterodactylidae
Genus Eosipterus Ji and Ji, 1997
Eosipterus yangi Ji and Ji, 1997 (Jianshangou Mb., Yixian
Fm.)
Genus Haopterus Wang and Lu¨ , 2001
Haopterus gracilis Wang and Lu¨ , 2001 (Jianshangou Mb.,
Yixian Fm.)
Family Ctenochasmatidae
Genus Beipiaopterus Lu¨ , 2003
Beipiaopterus chenianus Lu¨ , 2003 (Jianshangou Mb.,
Yixian Fm.)
Genus Cathayopterus Wang and Zhou, 2006
Cathayopterus grabaui Wang and Zhou, 2006 (Dawangzhangzi
Mb., Yixian Fm.)
Family Ornithocheiridae
Genus Boreopterus Lu¨ and Ji, 2005a
Boreopterus cuiae Lu¨ and Ji, 2005a (Jianshangou Mb.,
Yixian Fm.)
Family ?Gallodactylidae
Genus Feilongus Wang, Kellner, Zhou and Campos, 2005a
Feilongus youngi Wang, Kellner, Zhou and Campos, 2005a
(Jianshangou Mb., Yixian Fm.)
Family Pteranodontidae
Genus Chaoyangopterus Wang and Zhou, 2003b
=Jidapterus Dong, Sun and Wu, 2003 (Jiufotang Fm.)
=Eopteranodon Lu¨ and Zhang, 2005 (Jiufotang Fm.)
=Eoazhdarcho Lu¨ and Ji, 2005b (Jiufotang Fm.)
Chaoyangopterus zhangi Wang and Zhou, 2003c (Jufotang Fm.)
Family Istiodactylidae
Genus Nurhachius Wang, Kellner, Zhou and Campos, 2005a
Nurhachius ignaciobritoi Wang, Kellner, Zhou and Campos,
2005a (Jiufotang Fm.)
Genus Liaoxipterus Dong and Lu¨ , 2005
Liaoxipterus brachyognathus Dong and Lu¨ , 2005 (Jiufotang
Fm.)
Family Anhangueridae
Genus Liaoningopterus Wang and Zhou, 2003d
Liaoningopterus gui Wang and Zhou, 2003a (Jiufotang Fm.)
Family Tapejaridae
Genus Sinopterus Wang and Zhou, 2003a
=Huaxiapterus Lu¨ and Yuan, 2005 (Jiufotang Fm.)
Sinopterus dongi Wang and Zhou, 2003a (Jiufotang Fm.)
Sinopterus gui Li, Lu¨ and Zhang, 2003 (Jiufotang Fm.)
---------------------------
Zhou Zhonghe
Evolutionary radiation of the Jehol Biota: chronological
and ecological perspectives.
Geological Journal (in press)
Abstract
The Jehol Biota, preserved in the lacustrine sediments of
Liaoning Province, northeast China, has provided a new
window for understanding Early Cretaceous terrestrial
ecosystems. Based on recent geochronological and
biostratigraphic studies of the fossil-bearing deposits, a
preliminary temporal framework has been established and
suggests that the Jehol Biota had lasted for at least 11
Ma during the late Early Cretaceous (131-120 Ma). The
development of the Jehol Biota can be divided into three
major phases, with the most significant biological
radiations occurring in the second phase between the
Barremian and Aptian (approximately 125 Ma). Thanks to a
diverse forest environment, major vertebrate groups, i.e.
pterosaurs, dinosaurs, birds and mammals, in the Jehol
Biota are characterized by a remarkably high percentage of
arboreal and herbivorous forms. In addition to strong
phylogenetic and morphological differentiation and high
taxonomic diversity, the Jehol Biota is also characterized
by significant dietary differentiation and biological
interactions, i.e. competition and co-evolution between
various animal groups, in an environment shaped by
tectonic activities and palaeoclimatic changes both at a
global and local scale.