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RE: Claw function in Deinonychus
I would caution against assuming a single function for the enlarged inner claw
in dromeosaurids and troodontids. An enlarged claw on the hindlimb is useful
for a number of functions, including dispatching large prey,
pinning/dispatching smaller prey, and climbing sheer surfaces (ie trees). It
was probably used differently by different taxa, which would explain the
differences in morphology and relative size of the pedal claw across
dromeosaurids. Note that in the largest-bodied taxa, the claw seems to be
larger proportionately. It would be interesting to take a phylogenetic
approach, combined with some morphometric analysis, to try to determine the
'original' use of the claw in ancestral dromeosaurids.
Cheers,
--Mike Habib