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RE: New bird evolution papers cont.
That should read:
Zhou Z.H. and Zhang F.C. (2004). Mesozoic birds of China: an introduction
and review. Acta Zoologica Sinica. 50(6): 913-920.
ABSTRACT: Over the last decade, more Mesozoic birds have been discovered
from the Early Cretaceous of Liaoning Province in northeast China than from
any other region on earth. Chinese Mesozoic birds represent the earliest
significant avian diversification yet known after the oldest known bird
Archaeopteryx appeared in the fossil record about 20 million years earlier.
They not only include a long-tailed form reminiscent of dinosaurian ancestry
but also comprise many other special or derived forms, such as the
oldest-known beaked bird, the largest Early Cretaceous bird, the most
primitive enantiornithine bird and the best preserved ornithurine bird, with
a flight apparatus nearly identical to that of modern birds. Remarkable
evolutionary, morphological and ecological differentation, such as in
flight, size and diet, are well documented by the Chinese fossils. The
long-tailed, basal bird Jeholornis bears a remarkable resemblance to
dromaeosaur dinosaurs, thus providing important clues in support of the
dinosaurian origin of birds. Chinese Early Cretaceous birds, as well as
arboreal dinosaurs of the same age in China, also provide compelling
evidence for the arboreal hypothesis of the origin of avian flight. The
'Dinosaur-trees-down' hypothesis, which combines the dinosaurian origin of
birds and the arboreal hypothesis of avian flight, is thus well
collaborated. Because feathers were present in various dinosaurs, the
association of endothermy with feathers becomes purely speculative;
endothermy probably did not develop in birds until the Early Cretaceous.