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Re: scapula question
I assume you are referring to the suprascapular cartilage. It's present in
many (if not most) tetrapods. Interstingly, not only do osteicthians have a
suprascapular cartilage, but even chondricthians have a seperate suprascapular
cartilage condensate above the cartilagenous scapula. Certainly ungulates
usually have fairly well developed suprascapular cartilage; I haven't examined
many other mammal groups, but I'm pretty sure it's widespread. In archosaurs,
crocodillians have suprascapular cartilage. In dinosaurs I'm less sure. I can
vouch that Brachylophosaurus scapulae show clear attachement points for a
suprisingly ungulate-looking suprascapular cartilage (in attachement...don't
know the cartilage morphology, obviously!). I haven't looked enough at other
dinosaurs to know.
Hope that helps,
Scott
--
Scott Hartman
Zoology & Physiology
University of Wyoming
Laramie, WY 82070
(307) 742-3799