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On Wed, 24 Sep 2003, Mark Hallett wrote:
>> Forster's PALEOECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE VERTEBRATE
>> FAUNA OF THE MORRISON FORMATION (NMM, 2003, the study
>> concludes that in the Morrison there may have been a
>> lower abundance of vertebrate prey species in the
>> middle adult weight catagories (10-500 kg), due in
>> part from predation pressure by theropods in the
>>middle-large size ranges; this is similar to the
>> situation that Sinclair et al report in their
>>findings.
>On September 25,2003 John Bois wrote:
>Yes, it is. And consider that larger species would spend considerable
>time (years?) passing through this range on their way to relative
>immunity. Perhaps this was the preferred prey of said theropods--in
>that view, adults in that range may have been eliminated by
>theropod opportunists.
In view of the most recent histological studies, the growth rate of
medium-large dinosaurs would probably have been roughly equivalent to modern
mammals of
similar sizes. Although this, under the conditions of a modern East African
ecology, would help get them out of the "vulnerability range" discussed in the
Serengeti Study, they had to face much larger predators than those of Africa;
these would have taken their toll of juveniles and sub-adults (like sauropods)
a stituation that juvenile-subadult rhinos and elephants didn't have to face.
--Mark Hallett