Hi Peter,
First of all, all HP Carpenter said is that it's not been shown that
_Triceratops_ lived in herds; that's very different from saying that
it _has_ been shown that it did _not_ live in herds. So we are flying
in zero visibility here. One good strategy might be to bail out :-)
Beyond that -- if _Triceratops_ was indeed solitary -- there is no
possible way to tell _why_ it should be so and _Centrosaurus_ social.
Why are tigers solitary and lions social?
Apart from the relative size of the animals & their frill/horn
configurations, what really were the differences among the
ceratopsians?
Differences are surprisingly few. Advanced ceratopians (ceratopsids)
fall into two groups: Centrosaurinae and Chasmosaurinae
(=Ceratopsinae). My understanding is that its pretty much impossible
to tell apart one centrosaur from another from postcranial remains,