Contrary to recent media depictions, the agility of theropod dinosaurs
may have been severely limited by the large rotational
inertia of their horizontal trunks and tails. Bodies with mass
distributed far from the axis of rotation have much greater rotational
inertia than bodies with the same mass distributed close to the axis of
rotation. In this study, we increased the rotational inertia
about the vertical axis of human subjects by 9.2-fold, to match our
estimate for theropods the size of humans, and measured the
subjects' ability to turn.