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Re: Extinction
In a message dated 3/23/00 1:02:17 PM EST, jbois@umd5.umd.edu writes:
<< So it is this gag rule I am protesting, a style of argument which
prohibits certain kinds of evidence--or certain hypotheses, because they
challenge your own ideas. >>
Most of the so-called "evidence" you have brought into the discussion is of
an extremely dubious and controversial nature with practically no support in
the fossil record. Neornithan birds outcompeting enantiornithan birds? Avian
fossils from near the K-T boundary are virtually nonexistent, yet you want to
discuss detailed ecological scenarios of bird evolution and extinction during
that period? Come on!
The bolide impact happened at exactly (to within every determinable error
margin) the time when there was a massive faunal/floral turnover and
extinction across a wide variety of habitats and taxa, including
microorganisms, plants, invertebrates, and vertebrates. A global extinction
such as that observed at the K-T boundary requires a global cause; it cannot
be the result of a coincidence of a multitude of individual lesser local
extinctions--one kind of bird outcompeting another kind of bird at just the
same time that, say, sauropods in South America succumb to some kind of
disease and, say, European ornithopods are terminally devastated by mammals
eating their eggs and, say, volcanism wipes out the abelisaurs in India. The
evidence for a bolide impact is overwhelming; we have the crater, we have
boulder fields scattered as much as 1000 km from the impact site, we have a
>worldwide< boundary clay layer with tell-tale extraterrestrial
chemical/isotope signatures. This is the kind of global event required to
produce a mass extinction. When you have a corpse lying in a pool of blood on
the floor with a smoking pistol nearby, your working hypothesis should not be
"death from cirrhosis of the liver."